DR 98-171
                                     
                Northern Utilities, Inc. - Pelham Division
                                     
                  1998/1999 Winter Cost of Gas Adjustment
                                     
                Order Approving the Cost of Gas Adjustment
                                     
                         O R D E R   N O.  23,054
                                     
                             October 30, 1998

         APPEARANCES:  LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene, and MacRae by
     Meabh Purcell, Esq. on behalf of Northern Utilities, Inc.;
and
     Robert Egan and Stephen P. Frink for the Staff of the New
     Hampshire Public Utilities Commission.
     
     I.   PROCEDURAL HISTORY
               On September 28, 1998, Northern Utilities, Inc.
     (Northern) filed with the New Hampshire Public Utilities
     Commission (Commission) its Cost of Gas Adjustment (CGA) for
the
     period November 1, 1998 through April 30, 1999 for effect
     November 1, 1998.  The filing was accompanied by a cover
letter
     and supporting schedules of Joseph A. Ferro, Director of
Pricing
     Services.  The proposed 1998/1999 Winter CGA is a charge of
     $0.0601 per therm.
               An Order of Notice was issued on September 30,
1998
     setting the date of the hearing for October 22, 1998 at
10:00
     a.m. at the Commission's office in Concord, New Hampshire.
               Apart from the Office of Consumer Advocate (OCA)
which
     is a statutorily recognized intervenor, there were no
intervenors
     in this docket.  A duly noticed hearing on the merits was
held at
     the Commission on October 22, 1998.
     II.  POSITIONS OF THE PARTIES AND STAFF
          Northern
               Northern witness Joseph A. Ferro, Director of
Pricing
     Services, addressed the following issues: a) calculation of
the
     firm Sales CGA and the impact on customer bills; b) factors
     contributing to the decreased rate; and c) elimination of
the
     trigger mechanism.
          A.   Calculation and Rate Impact of the Proposed CGA
               The proposed 1998/1999 Winter CGA charge of
$0.0601 per
     therm was calculated by reducing the anticipated cost of gas
of
     $29,074 by the prior period over collection of $1,901 and
related
     interest of $124, dividing the resulting anticipated costs
of
     $27,049 by projected therm sales of 60,821 to arrive at a
per
     unit cost of gas of $0.4447 per therm, and then deducting
the
     winter base unit cost of gas of $0.3846 per therm.
               Northern's proposed 1998/1999 Winter CGA charge of
     $0.0601 per therm represents a decrease of $0.1643 per therm
from
     the 1997/1998 Winter CGA charge of $0.2244 per therm.
               The Pelham Division is made up of 17 commercial
     customers and the proposed CGA charge of $0.0601 per therm
will
     decrease the heating customer's monthly bill in the range of
10
     to 20 percent and non-heating in the range of 9 to 18
percent,
     compared to last winter's rate.
          B.   Factors Contributing to the Decreased CGA
               The 16 cent reduction in the proposed CGA per
therm
     price compared to last winter's rate can be attributed
primarily
     to the projected lower cost of propane purchases and, to a
much
     lesser extent, the prior period over collection compared to
the
     costs of purchases and prior period over collection
associated
     with the 1997/1998 winter period.
          C.   Elimination of the Trigger Mechanism
               The "trigger mechanism" was implemented in 1985
and
     requires Northern to file a revised CGA if the actual and
     projected revenues and costs deviate by 10 percent or
greater. 
     Northern stated that the trigger mechanism was designed to
     prevent the carry forward of substantial over or under
recoveries
     from one CGA period to the next.
               Northern believes that it now has the tools to
     effectively control over and under recoveries and that the
     trigger mechanism is no longer necessary.  Northern stated
that
     with implementation of the monthly adjustment mechanism,
approved
     in NHPUC Order 22,918 (April 30, 1998), Northern is now able
to
     better control over and under collections and the trigger
     mechanism is no longer needed.
     
          Staff
               Staff stated that after a review of the filing and
     subsequent discovery, Staff believes Northern's gas
purchasing
     policies are sound and reasonable and that the proposed
1998/1999
     Winter CGA charge of $0.0601 per therm should be approved.
               Staff recommended the elimination of the trigger
     mechanism, stating that it is Staff's belief that the tools
are
     in place to effectively prevent large over or under
recoveries. 
     Staff did state that if a material over or under collection
were
     projected, it would expect Northern to file a revised CGA.
          OCA
               While the OCA was unable to attend the hearing,
the OCA
     asked Staff to represent its support for the elimination of
the
     trigger mechanism based on the above stated reasons.
     III. REPORT OF THE HEARINGS EXAMINER
               The Hearings Examiner reviewed the filing and
     supporting testimony presented at the October 22, 1998
hearing
     and has stated that the CGA rate appears to be reasonable
based
     on Staff's and Northern's representations.
     IV.  COMMISSION ANALYSIS
               We have reviewed the filing, testimony and the
Report
     of the Hearings Examiner and agree that the proposed revised
     1998/1999 Winter CGA charge of $0.0601 per therm will result
in
     just and reasonable rates and is hereby approved.
               With the new mechanism that allows Northern to
make
     monthly adjustments to its CGA rate in response to projected
over
     or under recoveries, it is our belief that the 10% trigger
     mechanism is no longer needed.  Accordingly, we approve the
     elimination of the trigger mechanism as recommended by Staff
and
     supported by Northern and the OCA.
               Based upon the foregoing, it is hereby 
               ORDERED, that Northern's Seventeenth Revised Page
33
     Superseding Sixteenth Revised Page 33, N.H.P.U.C. tariff of
     Northern Utilities, Inc. - Pelham Division, providing for
the
     Winter CGA charge of $0.0601 per therm for the period
November 1,
     1998 through April 30, 1999, is approved, effective for
bills
     rendered on or after November 1, 1998; and it is
               FURTHER ORDERED, that Northern may adjust the
approved
     CGA rate of $0.0601 per therm upward or downward monthly
based on
     Northern's calculation of the projected over or under
collection
     for the period, but the cumulative adjustments shall not
exceed
     ten percent, or $0.0445, of the approved unit cost of gas of
     $0.4447 per therm; and it is
               FURTHER ORDERED, that Northern will provide the
     Commission with its monthly calculation of the projected
over or
     under calculation, along with the resulting revised CGA rate
for
     the subsequent month, not less than five (5) business days
prior
     to the first day of the subsequent month.  Northern shall
include
     a revised tariff page 32 - Calculation of Cost of Gas
Adjustment
     and revised rate schedules if Northern elects to adjust the
CGA
     rate; and it is
               FURTHER ORDERED, that the over or under collection
     shall accrue interest at the Prime Rate reported in the Wall
     Street Journal.  The rate is to be adjusted each quarter
using
     the rate reported on the first date of the month preceding
the
     first month of the quarter; and it is  
               FURTHER ORDERED, that Northern shall file properly
     annotated tariff pages in compliance with this Order no
later
     than 15 days from the issuance date of this Order, as
required by
     N.H. Admin. Rules, Puc 1603.
               By order of the Public Utilities Commission of New
     Hampshire this thirtieth day of October, 1998.
     
     
     
                                                                  
       Douglas L. Patch     Susan S. Geiger       Nancy Brockway
           Chairman           Commissioner        Commissioner
     
     Attested by:
     
     
                                      
     Thomas B. Getz
     Executive Director and Secretary